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Johann Winckelmann

German art critic, art historian
Date of Birth:
Country: Germany

Biography of Johann Winckelmann

Johann Winckelmann was a German art historian and archaeologist, considered the founder of modern ideas about ancient art and the science of archaeology. Despite being born into poverty as the son of a shoemaker, Winckelmann managed to complete his education at a gymnasium in Berlin and attended the university in Halle, where he primarily studied ancient literature.

Afterwards, he worked as a private tutor for various families before studying medicine at the University of Jena from to He then taught at a school near Berlin before becoming a librarian for Count Bünau in Nöthnitz, where he lived near Dresden and had the opportunity to frequently see and study the art treasures collected there. This experience ignited his passion for classical antiquity and his distaste for the rococo style that dominated German architecture and sculpture at the time.

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